Pancreas Cancer Surgery (Laparoscopic/Open)
Abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss, and recently diagnosed diabetes are some of the indications of pancreatic cancer, which frequently begins in the pancreatic ducts. A family history of pancreatic cancer, chronic pancreatitis, and smoking are important risk factors. To remove the tumor and stop it from spreading surgery is necessary. The surgery treatment may be open or minimally invasive pancreatic (laparoscopic) surgery. Now get the HPB surgeon consultation in Pakistan.

Liver Cancer Surgery (Laparoscopic/Open)
Fatigue, jaundice, upper abdominal pain, and weight loss are some of the symptoms of liver cancer. Common risk factors include cirrhosis, alcoholism, and chronic hepatitis. One of the main therapeutic options is liver dissection, which can be done openly or through laparoscopic liver surgery and involves removing the cancerous part of the liver.

Gallbladder Cancer Surgery (Laparoscopic/Open)
Symptoms of gallbladder cancer include nausea, jaundice, and pain in the abdomen, and the tumor frequently stays undiagnosed until it is advanced. If the gallbladder and surrounding tissues are removed, a radical cholecystectomy is typically necessary for gallbladder cancer treatment if the diagnosis is made later.

Spleen Surgery (Laparoscopic/Open)
Spleen surgery may be necessary due to trauma, blood disorders, or cancer. Common conditions requiring splenectomy include certain types of anemia, lymphoma, and leukemia, which can cause fatigue, bleeding, and increased infection risk.

Vena Cava Surgery
When tumours, particularly those originating from kidney cancer, penetrate the vena cava, inferior vena cava (IVC) surgery is often required. Abdominal pain and leg swelling from disturbed blood flow are signs of IVC involvement.

Kidney and Adrenal Cancer Surgery
Blood in the urine, back pain, weight loss, and high blood pressure are common symptoms of kidney and adrenal cancers. The surgical removal of the tumor or the entire affected organ could be necessary to prevent cancer spread.